Our universe keeps expanding. But why? | Lee Cronin
Big Think - A podcast by bigthink

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**š What If the Universe Expands Because of⦠Selection?** Sounds wild? It is. But maybe itās not nonsense. Letās dive into this provocative idea ā that **life, selection, and novelty** might be *fueling* the Universeās expansion. --- ### š The Setup: A Universe in Motion The Universe, as far as we can tell, has been **expanding** ever since the Big Bang. Not just drifting outward ā **accelerating**. But **why** is it expanding faster? And whatās it expanding *into*? (Trick question ā probably *nothing*. Thereās no āoutsideā to space-time.) --- ### ā A Bigger Question: What If Selection Drives Expansion? Now for the bold idea: > **Could the Universe be expanding because of selection?** Not natural selection in the Darwinian sense, but a **broader concept**: - Wherever **matter interacts**, - Wherever **patterns emerge**, - Wherever **choices are made**, thereās **selection** ā and selection may be the engine of **novelty**. --- ### š§ Hereās the Thought Experiment: 1. **Big Bang** happens ā universe starts expanding. 2. **Complexity arises** ā atoms, molecules, stars, life. 3. **Life generates novelty**, explores possibilities, selects paths. 4. **Selection** becomes embedded in physical processes. 5. That selection might be **linked to the flow of time** ā and maybe even **fuels the expansion**. Think of it as: > **The more selection, the more expansion.** Wherever *stuff* interacts and selects ā from particles to consciousness ā **space inflates** to accommodate complexity. --- ### š But What Even *Is* Time? Time, in this view, isnāt just a backdrop ā itās **active**, driven by **irreversible change**, the one-way arrow of causality. And if time is real ā and not reversible ā then maybe **selection through matter** is what keeps the clock ticking. And keeps the cosmos stretching. --- ### š¬ Is It Testable? No, not yet. Maybe not ever. But maybe weāve been asking the wrong questions. Instead of: > āWhat force is driving expansion?ā Try asking: > āWhat role does *novelty* play in the evolution of the cosmos?ā --- ### 𧬠Life as Localized Selection If selection per unit volume = life, then maybe **life isnāt separate from the cosmos** ā itās just **one expression of the Universeās selection process**. That means: - Even if no humans exist, - Even if no Earth exists, - **Wherever thereās interaction, thereās selection.** And **where thereās selection⦠the Universe expands**. --- ### 𤯠Final Thought This isnāt settled science. It might even be nonsense. But **isnāt it thrilling** to wonder if your thoughts, your choices, your very existence are *not just observers of the cosmos* ā but **contributors to its expansion**? > What if weāre not just in the Universe⦠> **What if weāre part of what keeps it growing?** Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices